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USA Regains Position as Top Nation Brand from Germany
The study measures global perceptions of 50 developed and developing countries - and is unmatched in the level of detail on which the nation ranking is judged. The study asks questions about 23 different national attributes, which are then combined into six overall dimensions on which the national image is based. Those are: exports, governance, culture, people, tourism and immigration/investment.
"This year's results stand as a reminder that, although the images of countries are incredibly stable, changes can and do take place - particularly when people around the world sense that countries are contributing noticeably more or less to humanity and the planet. It's their perceived impact on the world that affects countries' reputation far more than their assets or achievements." comments Professor Simon Anholt , the independent policy advisor who created the Nation Brands Index in 2005.
"Despite its continued perceived leadership in Europe , Germany has fallen back to second place, largely as a result of losing the gains it made last year. On top of that, Germany also lost ground on 'governance' (which incorporates both international and domestic behaviors) following its high-profile stance on European challenges such as immigration and struggling Eurozone economies. In particular, Russia's perceptions of Germany's governance dropped significantly, following Germany's support of anti-Russian sanctions."
The rest of the top ten ranking remains in the same order as last year, but with certain nations continuing to close in on the one ahead.
UK, steady in 3rd place, has moved closer to the top nations and is followed by France in 4 place and Canada in 5 . Japan and Italy , who hold 6 and 7 places respectively, also showed stronger than average performance, increasing the pressure on the top five nations.
Greece , a nation facing chronic economic issues, struggles to maintain its image, with notable falls across all indices. This means that it has slipped one place to 21 position in the overall ranking, while Brazil moves up to 20 .
Looking outside the top 20 nations, both Russia and Ukraine have seen impressive gains on all six indices that make up the overall NBI ranking. Russia has risen from 25 last year to 22 this year, overtaking China , Singapore and Argentina , while Ukraine has moved from 48 to 46 , overtaking Kenya and Qatar . This change follows a slowing of the Ukraine - Russia conflict, with both nations seeing their greatest boosts coming from their governance scores and - in particular - improved perceptions of their behavior in the areas of international peace and security.
In fact, the conflict's easing appears to be improving the image of the region as a whole: the Czech Republic (30 last year, now 28 ) has edged ahead in the rankings. And Poland (steady in 26 place) and, to a lesser extent, Hungary (28 last year, now 29 due to being overtaken by Czech Republic ) also raised their scores somewhat. Turkey increased its rating, but not enough to prevent it being overtaken by two Asia-Pacific nations, Thailand and Taiwan , so that it now holds 34th place.
Vadim Volos , GfK's senior vice president of public affairs and consulting and head of NBI , comments, "A country's global reputation can make a critical difference to the success of its business, trade and tourism efforts, as well as its diplomatic and cultural relations with other nations. Our clients depend on the NBI study because it is unbeaten in the depth of information that is included in forming the ranking - making it the most thorough and robust monitor of national reputation available."
Conducted annually, the Anholt-GfK Nation Brands Index measures the image of 50 countries, with respect to Exports, Governance, Culture, People, Tourism and Immigration/Investment. For the 2015 study, a total of 20,342 interviews were conducted in 20 major developed and developing countries.